One of the largest wealth transfers our nation has ever seen is about to occur, since in the next 25 years, roughly $68 trillion of wealth will be passed to succeeding generations. Beck, Lenox & Stolzer Estate Planning and Elder Law, LLC states that this event has unique planning opportunities for those who are prepared, and also some of the biggest estate planning mistakes due to the ever-changing legal and tax world of estate planning.
Fox Business’ article “5 estate planning disasters you’ll want to avoid,” discusses the biggest potential errors you may face.
Failing to properly name beneficiaries. This common estate planning mistake is easily overlooked, when setting up a retirement plan for the first time or when switching investment companies. A big advantage of adding a beneficiary to your account is that the account will avoid probate and pass directly to your beneficiaries.
Any account with a properly listed beneficiary designation will override what is written in your will or revocable living trust. Therefore, you should review your investment and bank accounts to make certain that your beneficiaries are accurate and match your intentions.
Naming a minor as a beneficiary. This can be a problem if they are still minors when you die. A minor won’t have the legal authority to take control of inheritance or investment accounts until they reach the age of 18 or 21 (depending on state law). When a minor receives an asset as a beneficiary, a court-appointed guardianship will be created to supervise and manage the assets on behalf of the minor. To avoid this mistake, you can name a guardian for the minor child in your will.
Forgetting to fund a trust. Creating a trust is the first step, but many people don’t properly fund their trust after it is established.
Making a tax mess for your heirs. A significant advantage of passing on real estate or other highly appreciated investments or property is that your beneficiaries receive what is known as a “step-up” in basis. That means they aren’t responsible for any income taxes on the appreciated assets when they are received. The exception is when inheriting retirement accounts, such as a 401k and traditional IRAs. Except for a surviving spouse, inheriting a traditional IRA or 401k means that you are now responsible for the taxes owed. With the recent passage of the SECURE Act, most non-spouse beneficiaries must totally withdraw a 401k or IRA within 10 years. It is deemed to be ordinary income for beneficiaries, which could result in a huge tax bill for your heirs. To avoid this, you can convert some or all of your retirement account assets to a Roth IRA during your lifetime, which lets you pay the conversion taxes at your current income tax rate—a rate that may be much lower than your children or grandchildren’s tax rate. When you pass away, any money that is passed inside a Roth IRA goes tax-free to your heirs.
Failing to create a comprehensive estate plan. Properly establishing your estate plan now will care for your loved ones financially, and can also save them a lot of emotional stress after you’re gone.
We encourage you to come talk to Beck, Lenox & Stolzer Estate Planning and Elder Law, LLC, experienced estate planning attorneys, about planning now. It is one of the best gifts that you can leave your family.
Reference: Fox Business (Nov. 12, 2020) “5 estate planning disasters you’ll want to avoid”
